Directive 2014/68/EU: Pressure Equipment for Maximum Safety
Ensure PED compliance for pressure equipment. Risk category classification, Notified Body requirements based on category, mandatory CE marking.
4 Categories
Risk classification
NB Mandatory
For categories III & IV
10 years
Technical file retention
What is PED 2014/68/EU?
Establishes safety requirements for pressure equipment. Ensures equipment poses no danger to persons or property during normal operation, cleaning, maintenance and repair.
Applies to vessels, boilers, piping systems, safety valves and fittings with design pressure exceeding 0.5 bar.
Requires risk category classification, corresponding evaluation and Notified Body involvement based on category.
Who must comply with PED?
Manufacturers
Design, calculations, fabrication, documentation, Declaration.
Importers
Verify compliance, labeling, complete documentation.
Distributors
Traceability, verify compliance, cooperation.
Representatives
Act on behalf of non-EU manufacturer.
PED Compliance Benefits
Market access
Commercialize across 27 EU Member States.
Legal protection
Documentation reduces civil liability.
Trust building
CE mark creates buyer confidence.
Safety
Safe equipment, fewer accidents.
PED certification process step by step
Classify by category
Determine fluid type, volume, pressure. Assign category I-IV.
Design and calculations
Apply EN standards, perform resistance calculations, document.
Fabrication and tests
Production control, inspections, pressure test.
Technical file
Compile descriptions, calculations, certificates. 10 years.
Notified Body
Categories III-IV require NB. Final review and involvement.
Frequently asked questions — PED 2014/68/EU
What is Directive 2014/68/EU (PED)?+
Establishes safety requirements for pressure equipment like boilers, vessels, pipes, valves, pressure gauges and fittings. Ensures equipment poses no danger to persons or property during normal operation.
What equipment needs PED compliance?+
Pressure vessels, steam boilers, piping systems, safety valves, pressure gauges, refrigeration systems, compressed air systems, gas bottles and any equipment with design pressure exceeding 0.5 bar.
What are PED risk categories?+
Category I: low risk. Category II: medium risk. Category III: medium-high risk. Category IV: high risk. Category depends on fluid type (gas/vapor or liquid) and combined volume/pressure values.
Is a Notified Body mandatory for PED?+
Yes, for categories III and IV a Notified Body is mandatory. For category II self-assessment may be used in certain cases. Category I never requires a Notified Body.
What tests and certification needed?+
Design, fabrication, technical documentation, final inspections and pressure tests. Depending on category may be self-declaration, type examination or quality assurance with surveillance.
How long to retain documentation?+
Technical file kept minimum 10 years from market placement. Must include calculations, designs, parts list, test certificates and Declaration of Conformity.
What are PED non-compliance penalties?+
Equipment confiscation, fines up to 5-20% of turnover, civil liability, commercialization prohibition, facility closure. In severe cases, criminal liability applies.
Does PED integrate with other directives?+
Yes, PED applies alongside ATEX (explosive), Machinery Directive, EMC, LVD, RoHS and sector directives. Equipment may require simultaneous multi-directive compliance.
Ensure PED 2014/68/EU for pressure equipment
Specialists analyze risk category, perform pressure calculations and manage Notified Body. Complete certification guaranteed.
Contact PED specialist