Directive 2011/65/EU: RoHS Hazardous Substances Banned
Ensure RoHS compliance. Lead, mercury, cadmium restrictions. Mandatory chemical analysis, CE marking guaranteed for electronics.
6 substances
Restricted in RoHS
0.1% max
Concentration limit
CE Required
Mandatory marking
What is RoHS 2011/65/EU?
Restricts hazardous substances in electrical/electronic equipment. Bans lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, PBB, PBDE.
Aims to reduce pollution, electronic waste and health hazards. Applies to almost all equipment commercialized in EU.
Requires chemical analysis, Declaration of Conformity and CE marking. Complements WEEE Directive.
Who complies with RoHS?
Manufacturers
Substance analysis, Declaration.
Importers
Verify compliance analysis.
Distributors
Traceability, compliance.
Representatives
Act on behalf.
RoHS Benefits
Safety
No toxic substances
Sustainable
Less waste
Market
EU access
Legal
Compliance
RoHS process step by step
Substance list
Identify components and materials.
Chemical analysis
Verify concentrations in samples.
Analysis certificates
Obtain from accredited labs.
Technical file
Compile results. 5-10 years.
Declaration + CE
Issue Declaration and CE marking.
FAQ — RoHS
What is Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS)?+
Restricts use of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Bans lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE). Aims to reduce pollution and electronic waste.
What equipment needs RoHS compliance?+
Household appliances, computer equipment, telecommunications, industrial equipment, lighting, power tools, electronic toys, medical devices, renewable energy systems and any electrical/electronic equipment commercialized in EU.
What are concentration limits?+
Lead: maximum 0.1% by weight. Mercury: maximum 0.1%. Cadmium: maximum 0.01%. Hexavalent chromium: maximum 0.1%. PBB and PBDE: maximum 0.1% each. Some exceptions exist for specific applications.
Is CE marking mandatory for RoHS?+
Yes, CE marking is mandatory for equipment under RoHS. Requires EU Declaration of Conformity certifying compliance with restricted substance limits.
Do I need chemical analysis?+
Yes, material composition analysis is mandatory. Verify all parts, solder, coatings and components meet restricted substance limits.
What technical documentation?+
List of substances used, chemical analysis certificates, Declaration of Conformity. Retained according to regulations, typically 5-10 years.
What RoHS penalties?+
Equipment confiscation, fines 5-20% turnover, environmental damage liability, commercialization prohibition, facility closure.
Does RoHS apply with WEEE?+
Yes. RoHS restricts manufacturing substances. WEEE regulates electronic waste management. Generally apply simultaneously.
Ensure RoHS 2011/65/EU
Complete chemical analysis, restricted substances controlled, certification guaranteed.
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